Category: Music blogs

The piano is a marvel of engineering and musical artistry, capable of producing a rich range of tones from delicate whispers to thunderous fortissimos. What makes this possible? The answer lies in the complex interaction between the piano’s physical structure and the principles of acoustics. Understanding how these factors influence sound can deepen your appreciation for the instrument and refine your performance techniques.

1. The Anatomy of Piano Sound

At the heart of the piano’s sound production are three critical components: the soundboard, strings, and hammer action. Each plays a unique role in shaping the instrument’s distinctive voice.

A. Soundboard: The Amplifier of Vibrations

The soundboard is a large, thin wooden panel usually made of spruce. When a piano key is struck, the corresponding hammer hits the string, causing it to vibrate. These vibrations alone would produce a faint sound, but the soundboard amplifies them by converting the energy into audible sound waves. The curvature of the soundboard, known as the crown, is meticulously designed to enhance resonance and project the sound outward.

Key Insight: A well-maintained soundboard with an optimal crown produces a fuller, more vibrant sound. Any cracks or warping in the soundboard can dampen resonance and reduce sound quality.

B. Strings: The Source of Vibration

Piano strings are made of high-tensile steel, with bass strings wound with copper to increase mass. Each key on the piano is connected to one, two, or three strings (unison strings) tuned to the same pitch. When struck, these strings vibrate at precise frequencies, creating the notes you hear.

Key Insight: String length and tension directly affect pitch and tone. Longer, thicker strings produce lower pitches, while shorter, thinner strings create higher ones. Regular tuning ensures these frequencies remain precise and harmonious.

C. Hammer Action: Controlling Dynamics

The piano’s hammer mechanism translates the pianist’s touch into sound. Each hammer is covered with felt and designed to strike the strings with varying force. The speed of the hammer determines the dynamic range – from soft pianissimos to bold fortissimos.

Key Insight: Pianists can manipulate tone by adjusting their touch. A light touch produces a softer sound, while a forceful strike increases volume and brightness.

2. How Acoustics Shape Performance

Beyond the piano itself, the environment where it is played significantly impacts sound quality. Acoustics – the way sound interacts with a space – can either enhance or hinder the listening experience.

A. Room Size and Shape

Sound behaves differently in various environments. In a large concert hall, sound waves travel farther and reflect off surfaces, creating a rich, reverberant sound. In a small room, sound may be absorbed or reflected more quickly, leading to a drier, more intimate tone.

Key Insight: Pianists performing in large venues must project their sound more assertively, while in smaller settings, nuanced dynamics and articulation become more noticeable.

B. Reflective vs. Absorptive Surfaces

Materials in a performance space affect how sound waves bounce or dissipate. Hard surfaces (wood, stone) reflect sound, enhancing clarity and brightness. Soft surfaces (carpets, curtains) absorb sound, reducing volume and creating a warmer tone.

Key Insight: Understanding the acoustic properties of a venue helps pianists adjust their playing style. For example, in an echo-prone hall, a cleaner articulation helps maintain clarity.

C. Microphones and Amplification

In modern performances, microphones are often used to capture and project the piano’s sound. Mic placement is crucial – too close can emphasize mechanical noise, while too far may lose detail.

Key Insight: Knowing how microphones interact with the piano’s soundboard and strings can help pianists collaborate effectively with sound engineers for optimal results.

3. Practical Tips for Pianists

1. Adapt to the Space: Always test the piano in its performance environment to understand how the room’s acoustics affect sound projection.
2. Maintain Your Instrument: Regular tuning and soundboard inspections preserve tonal quality and resonance.
3. Control Your Dynamics: Practice varying your touch to explore the full expressive range of the piano, adapting to different acoustic conditions.
4. Engage with Sound Engineers: If amplification is used, work closely with engineers to achieve a balanced, natural sound.

Conclusion

The piano’s sound is not just a product of its mechanical design but also of the environment in which it is played. By understanding the science of acoustics and how the piano’s structure interacts with these principles, pianists can elevate their performances and deliver a more immersive auditory experience. Whether on stage or in the studio, the marriage of craftsmanship and physics is what gives the piano its timeless allure.

Musical Period: Late Romantic to Early 20th Century
Date of Birth – Date of Death: October 5, 1867 – March 12, 1945
Country: United Kingdom

Arthur Beach, a relatively lesser-known figure in the world of classical music, was a British composer and educator whose works were primarily composed during the late Romantic and early 20th centuries. Though his name may not be as widely recognized as some of his contemporaries, Beach’s contribution to the development of British classical music is notable, particularly in the field of orchestration and choral music.

Early Life and Education

Born in London, Arthur Beach began his formal music education at a young age, studying at the Royal College of Music, where he developed his compositional skills. Under the guidance of prominent British musicians, Beach absorbed the techniques of classical composition while simultaneously developing his own unique style.

His musical upbringing in London, a city at the heart of Britain’s rich musical tradition, provided Beach with exposure to the symphonic and choral music that would later influence his compositions. Beach was known for his meticulous attention to detail, his deep understanding of orchestration, and his ability to evoke emotional depth through his music.

Style and Musical Contributions

Beach’s music was primarily rooted in the late Romantic tradition, with lush orchestrations, expressive harmonies, and a strong emotional undercurrent. His works often explored themes of nature, history, and the human experience, giving his compositions a distinctive sense of grandeur and narrative. While his music was somewhat overshadowed by the more famous composers of his time, it stood out for its intricate detail and devotion to traditional harmonic structures.

Beach was also known for his choral works, which were particularly esteemed for their vocal writing and rich textures. His choral compositions, such as his anthem and motet works, demonstrated his deep understanding of choral arrangements and his ability to craft moving and uplifting melodies.

Unlike many of his contemporaries who explored modernism or more experimental musical techniques, Beach remained faithful to traditional Romantic ideals. His orchestral works, in particular, were marked by a sensitivity to melody and a love of dramatic orchestral colour.

Notable Works

Though Beach’s output was somewhat modest compared to other composers of his era, his works remain valuable examples of British Romanticism. Some of his notable compositions include:

• Symphony in D Minor (1911):
  A substantial work in the Romantic tradition, this symphony features lush orchestral textures and sweeping melodic lines. Its structure reflects the grandeur of the symphonic works of the late 19th century, while also hinting at the shifts in musical language that would come in the 20th century.
  
• Choral works:
  
  • The Morning Watch (1905):
    A beautiful anthem for mixed choir, The Morning Watch is one of Beach’s most well-known choral compositions. It features rich harmonic progressions and intricate vocal writing, demonstrating his deep understanding of choral texture.
  • Psalm 84 (1915):
    This setting of the psalm for choir and organ showcases Beach’s ability to blend choral voices with instrumental accompaniment, producing a work that is both sacred and emotionally stirring.
• Orchestral Suite (1920):
  A work that embodies the late-Romantic orchestral style, this suite is filled with lush, sweeping themes and colourful orchestrations. It highlights Beach’s talent for painting vivid scenes through music, particularly in his ability to evoke a sense of place and atmosphere.
  
• String Quartet in E flat major (1895):
  A beautiful chamber work that reflects the richness of Beach’s orchestral writing, this quartet features a blend of lyrical melodies and intricate counterpoint. It is an example of his ability to infuse traditional forms with expressive depth.
  
• Piano works:
  
  • Nocturnes and Valses (1908):
    A series of piano works that reflect the elegance and richness of late-Romantic music. These pieces are marked by their use of lush harmonies and lyrical melodies, demonstrating Beach’s intimate connection with the piano.

Later Life and Legacy

In the later years of his life, Beach shifted his focus from composition to education. He spent much of his time teaching and mentoring young musicians, passing on his knowledge of orchestration, composition, and choral techniques to the next generation of British composers.

Though his music was overshadowed by more widely recognized composers of his time, Beach’s legacy remains one of dedication to the traditional values of the Romantic movement. His works were occasionally performed in concert halls, but they never achieved the same level of fame as those of some of his contemporaries.

Still, his contribution to British music during the early 20th century cannot be underestimated. Beach’s works, particularly his choral and orchestral compositions, remain valuable in understanding the continuation of Romanticism in Britain and its adaptation into the early modern period.

Conclusion

Arthur Beach’s music remains a hidden gem of the late Romantic era. His dedication to melody, orchestral colour, and choral harmony, combined with a deep emotional resonance, ensure that his works are worthy of recognition. Though not as famous as some of his contemporaries, Beach’s legacy endures through his rich compositions, especially in choral and orchestral music. His work stands as a testament to the power of tradition and the emotional depth that music can convey, making him an important figure in British classical music history.

1. Edho Pesathaane

• Composed, Arranged, and Produced by: Nivas K Prasanna
• Lyrics: Vijay Sethupathi
• Vocals: Siddharth and Shilpa Rao
• Language: Tamil

Nivas K Prasanna continues to impress with his evocative melodies. This track from Bun Butter Jam blends passionate violin sections by Akkarsh Kashyap with Keba Jeremiah’s intricate guitar work. Shilpa Rao delivers a captivating performance, her vocals adding sensuality and depth. Vijay Sethupathi’s lyrics carry a conversational charm, and Siddharth’s singing complements the mood perfectly. With stellar production and thoughtful orchestration, Nivas crafts a tune that lingers.

2. Premalo

• Music Composer: Vijai Bulganin
• Singers: Anurag Kulkarni & Sameera Bharadwaj
• Lyrics: Purna Chary
• Language: Telugu

Vijai Bulganin delivers a romantic masterpiece for the film Court, elevated by Anurag Kulkarni and Sameera Bharadwaj’s heartfelt vocals. The track is adorned with rich orchestration by Rithu Vyshak and an enchanting flute solo by Lali Talluri. The Budapest Scoring Orchestra’s contribution adds a cinematic touch. With its lush arrangements and emotional depth, this melody resonates deeply. The song’s poetic lyrics and delicate composition make it an instant favourite.

3. Vazhithunaiye

• Composed by: Leon James
• Lyrics: Vignesh Shivan, Ko Sesha
• Singers: Sid Sriram, Sanjana Kalamanje
• Language: Tamil

Leon James crafts a soulful melody that highlights Sid Sriram’s mesmerizing vocals. The duet with Sanjana Kalamanje adds warmth and emotional texture. The song’s soothing arrangement blends contemporary sounds with classical influences. The lyrics by Vignesh Shivan and Ko Sesha convey themes of hope and perseverance. With its gentle yet powerful delivery, this track leaves a lasting impression.

4. Chahte Hain

• Vocals: Shilpa Rao, Raghav Chaitanya
• Lyrics and Composition: Raghav Chaitanya
• Arrangements: Vaibhav Pani
• Language: Hindi

Raghav Chaitanya and Shilpa Rao deliver a heartfelt ballad that seamlessly fuses pop and classical elements. Vaibhav Pani’s elegant arrangements enhance the song’s emotional gravity, while Dilshad Khan’s soulful Sarangi solo adds a touch of finesse. Shilpa’s smooth vocal transitions and Raghav’s expressive delivery shine throughout. The track’s soothing yet haunting melody makes it stand out. This is a refreshing addition to contemporary Hindi music.

5. Uyir Pathikaama

• Composed, Arranged, and Programmed by: Santhosh Narayanan
• Lyrics: Vivek
• Singers: Vijaynarain, Aditya Ravindran, Santhosh Narayanan
• Language: Tamil

Santhosh Narayanan delivers an energetic track that blends funk and Tamil folk influences. Vijaynarain’s charismatic vocals drive the song’s playful tone, while Naveen Napier’s groovy basslines add depth. The catchy hook “Uyir pathikama vida mattalo” is instantly memorable. Santhosh’s flute solo brings a unique touch to the arrangement. The lively rhythms and rich harmonies make this a standout number.

6. Kannadi Poove

• Lyrics: Vivek
• Singer: Santhosh Narayanan
• Backing Vocals: Kapil Kapilan
• Composed, Arranged, and Programmed by: Santhosh Narayanan
• Language: Tamil

Santhosh Narayanan delivers a poignant ballad for Retro, directed by Karthik Subbaraj. His emotive vocals perfectly capture the song’s melancholy, while Manoj’s stirring string arrangements heighten its emotional impact. The delicate flute section adds a reflective quality to the composition. The falsetto in “paavamadi en nenju” is particularly moving. This track is a testament to Santhosh’s storytelling through music.

7. Aaya Re Toofan

• Music Composer: A. R. Rahman
• Language: Hindi

A. R. Rahman’s Aaya Re Toofan is a high-energy anthem that blends his signature orchestral grandeur with contemporary beats. The dynamic arrangement pulsates with layered percussion and stirring vocal harmonies. Rahman’s mastery shines through in the rhythmic shifts and immersive soundscapes. The song’s infectious energy and cinematic flair make it a thrilling listen. It’s another bold addition to Rahman’s legendary repertoire.

8. Vidaamuyarchi – Pathikichu

• Music Composer: Anirudh Ravichander
• Lyrics: Vivek
• Singers: Anirudh Ravichander
• Language: Tamil

Anirudh Ravichander crafts a power-packed track for Vidaamuyarchi, starring Ajith Kumar and Trisha. The pulsating rhythm and edgy synth layers create an electrifying soundscape. Anirudh’s dynamic vocals bring intensity to Vivek’s sharp lyrics. The energetic composition reflects the movie’s action-packed narrative. With its bold instrumentation and catchy chorus, the song is a certified crowd-puller.

9. Vidaamuyarchi – Sawadeeka

• Music Composer: Anirudh Ravichander
• Lyrics: Vivek
• Singers: Anirudh Ravichander
• Language: Tamil

This track from Vidaamuyarchi is an infectious fusion of traditional and modern sounds. Anirudh’s playful vocal delivery complements the vibrant instrumental arrangement. Vivek’s witty lyrics add a quirky charm to the composition. The track’s unique sound design makes it stand out in the album. It’s a fun and engaging number that reflects Anirudh’s versatile musical approach.

10. Nila Nila

• Music Composer: Sean Roldan
• Lyrics: Uma Devi
• Singer: Chinmayi Sripada
• Language: Tamil

Sean Roldan’s Nila Nila is a delicate, moonlit melody brought to life by Chinmayi’s ethereal voice. The composition is both soothing and intricately layered, blending acoustic textures with subtle electronic flourishes. Uma Devi’s poetic lyrics evoke longing and nostalgia. Chinmayi’s expressive delivery amplifies the song’s emotional depth. This track is a serene, soul-stirring experience.

Conclusion

The musical landscape of 2025 is already off to a captivating start, blending timeless artistry with fresh, innovative sounds. Each song on this list reflects the rich tapestry of Indian music—whether it’s the soul-stirring melodies of Edho Pesathaane or the high-energy rhythms of Aaya Re Toofan. With legendary composers and rising stars pushing creative boundaries, these tracks not only entertain but also resonate deeply with listeners. As the year unfolds, this vibrant musical journey promises even more unforgettable moments and melodies that will stay with us long after the last note fades.

When it comes to playing the piano, understanding chord voicings can take your music from simple to sophisticated. Whether you’re arranging a film song, a pop hit, or a jazz standard, mastering chord voicings allows you to add texture, emotion, and complexity to your playing. In this guide, we’ll dive into the world of chord voicings and explore practical techniques to elevate your piano arrangements.

What Are Chord Voicings?

Chord voicing refers to how the notes of a chord are arranged or spaced on the piano. While the basic structure of a chord remains the same, the way you play the notes—whether by changing their order, spacing, or octave—can drastically alter the sound and mood.

For example:

• Basic C Major Chord: C – E – G (Root position)
• A Voiced C Major Chord: G – C – E (Second inversion)

By altering how a chord is played, you can create fuller, richer, and more interesting harmonies that fit various musical styles.

Why Are Chord Voicings Important?

1. Adds Depth and Complexity – Instead of playing block chords, using advanced voicings can make your music sound fuller and more professional.
2. Enhances Emotion – Specific voicings can evoke different feelings, from warmth and intimacy to brightness and excitement.
3. Creates Smooth Transitions – Good voicing choices help chords flow seamlessly, reducing disjointed jumps in your playing.
4. Personalizes Your Style – Unique voicings allow you to develop a distinctive musical voice.

Types of Chord Voicings

Let’s explore common types of voicings you can use to enrich your arrangements:

1. Root Position and Inversions

• Root Position: The chord’s root is the lowest note (e.g., C – E – G).
• 1st Inversion: The third is the lowest note (e.g., E – G – C).
• 2nd Inversion: The fifth is the lowest note (e.g., G – C – E).

Pro Tip: Use inversions to keep your left-hand movements smooth, especially when transitioning between chords.

2. Open and Closed Voicings

• Closed Voicing: All chord tones are as close together as possible (e.g., C – E – G).
• Open Voicing: The chord tones are spread out over a wider range (e.g., C – G – E in different octaves).

Pro Tip: Use open voicings for a wider, more expansive sound—great for ballads and cinematic pieces.

3. Drop 2 Voicing

A common jazz technique where you:

1. Play the chord in closed position.
2. Drop the second-highest note down an octave.

Example:

• Cmaj7 (C – E – G – B) becomes G – C – E – B.

 Pro Tip: Drop 2 voicings are ideal for creating smooth, professional textures in jazz and pop styles.

4. Shell Voicings

Simplify complex chords by playing only the essential notes:

• Root + Third (or minor third) + Seventh.
• Example: Cmaj7 becomes C – E – B.

 Pro Tip: Use shell voicings in your left hand when improvising or accompanying a melody.

5. Quartal Voicings

Instead of stacking chords in thirds, use fourths (e.g., C – F – Bb). This creates a modern, open sound popular in jazz and film music.

Pro Tip: Use quartal voicings to add a mysterious, contemporary vibe to your arrangements.

How to Practice and Apply Chord Voicings

1. Start Small – Practice voicing a single chord in different ways (root position, inversions, open, closed).
2. Analyze Songs – Break down your favourite pieces to see how professional pianists use voicings.
3. Voice Leading – Focus on minimizing hand movement when switching between chords for smoother transitions.
4. Experiment – Try combining different voicing techniques to find what resonates with your style.
5. Record Yourself – Listen to your arrangements and refine your voicing choices.

Practical Application: Elevate a Simple Song

Let’s transform a basic chord progression:

Basic Version:
C – G – Am – F

Enhanced with Voicings:

• Use 1st inversion for smoother transitions: (C/E – G – Am/C – F/A)
• Add open voicings for a richer sound: (C – G – E, G – D – B, etc.)
• Introduce drop 2 voicing on G7: (D – G – B – F).

Pro Tip: Apply these techniques to your favourite film songs for a lush, professional sound.

Explore and Personalize Your Sound

Mastering chord voicings opens a world of creative possibilities. By understanding and applying these techniques, you can turn simple chords into expressive, dynamic arrangements.

Whether you’re playing a romantic Ilaiyaraaja classic or a modern A.R. Rahman melody, voicings allow you to craft a sound that’s uniquely yours.

Ready to take your playing to the next level? Start experimenting with chord voicings and let your musical creativity soar!

Playing film songs on the piano can be incredibly rewarding, especially when you have the freedom to improvise and make the music your own. One of the best ways to do this is by using lead sheets. In this guide, we’ll break down how to read and interpret lead sheets and offer tips on improvising to add your unique touch to your favourite film songs.

What is a Lead Sheet?

A lead sheet is a simplified form of sheet music that provides the essential elements of a song:

1. Melody Line – The main tune of the song, usually written in standard notation.
2. Chord Symbols – Letters or symbols indicating the harmonic structure (e.g., C, G7, F#m).
3. Lyrics (optional) – Sometimes included to help align the melody with the words.

Lead sheets give you the framework, allowing flexibility to interpret and embellish the music.

How to Read a Lead Sheet

1. Identify the Key Signature
   • Check the key signature at the beginning of the staff to know the song’s key (e.g., C major has no sharps or flats, G major has one sharp).
2. Understand Chord Symbols
   • Major chords are written as letters (e.g., C, F, G).
   • Minor chords add an “m” (e.g., Am, Dm).
   • Seventh chords include “7” (e.g., G7, Cmaj7).
3. Follow the Melody
   • Play the melody line as written while referencing the chords above for harmonic support.
4. Interpret the Rhythm
   • Lead sheets may not show every rhythmic detail, so listen to the original song for guidance.

Improvising with Lead Sheets

Improvising adds flair and personal expression to your performance. Here are some techniques to enhance your improvisation:

1. Left-Hand Accompaniment Patterns
   • Block Chords: Play full chords to harmonise with the melody.
   • Broken Chords/Arpeggios: Play the chord notes sequentially for a flowing effect.
   • Rhythmic Variations: Use rhythmic patterns like waltz (3/4) or syncopation to match the song’s style.
2. Melodic Embellishments
   • Grace Notes: Add quick, decorative notes before melody notes.
   • Passing Tones: Insert notes between melody notes for smooth transitions.
   • Octave Doubling: Play the melody in octaves to add richness.
3. Chord Substitutions
   • Replace basic chords with extensions (e.g., use Cmaj7 instead of C) to add complexity.
   • Try secondary dominants (e.g., D7 leading to G) to create tension and release.
4. Dynamic Expression
   • Use dynamics (soft and loud) to reflect the song’s emotional highs and lows.
   • Vary touch and articulation (legato for smoothness, staccato for crispness) to shape phrases.

Practice Tips

1. Start Simple
   • Begin by playing the melody with basic chords before adding improvisations.
2. Listen and Analyze
   • Study recordings of film songs to understand stylistic nuances and rhythmic patterns.
3. Experiment
   • Don’t be afraid to try new voicings, patterns, and embellishments to discover your unique sound.
4. Slow Practice
   • Practice slowly to internalise the chord changes and melodic flow before increasing speed.

Bollypiano link to Hindi lead sheets – https://bollypiano.com/product-tag/hindi-lead-sheets/

Bollypiano link to Tamil lead sheets – https://bollypiano.com/product-tag/tamil-lead-sheets/

Final Thoughts

Reading and improvising from lead sheets opens up endless possibilities to interpret your favourite film songs. With regular practice and creative exploration, you’ll develop the skills to transform simple lead sheets into rich, expressive piano performances.

Whether you’re playing a timeless melody by Ilaiyaraaja or a modern hit by A.R. Rahman, the power of improvisation allows you to make each performance uniquely yours. Start with a lead sheet, and let your musical journey unfold!

Musical Period: 20th Century
Date of Birth – Date of Death: April 29, 1929 – August 8, 2014
Country: Australia

Peter Sculthorpe was one of Australia’s most influential and internationally recognized composers of the 20th century. His music, often described as deeply connected to the Australian landscape and its unique culture, reflects the diverse influences of his homeland, from its indigenous heritage to the natural environment. Sculthorpe’s compositions are known for their evocative use of sound and texture, drawing listeners into a world of vibrant imagery and emotional depth.

Early Life and Education

Born in Launceston, Tasmania, Sculthorpe displayed a keen interest in music from a young age. He studied music at the University of Melbourne and later at the Royal College of Music in London, where he further honed his compositional skills. Sculthorpe’s early works were influenced by the European classical tradition, but his return to Australia marked a turning point in his music, as he began to explore Australian themes more deeply.

His early exposure to the landscapes and cultures of Australia became a significant influence on his compositional voice. In particular, his interest in Indigenous Australian music and the sounds of the Australian environment would become central themes in his works, giving his music a distinctive character that was rooted in his homeland.

Style and Musical Contributions

Sculthorpe’s music is often associated with minimalist and experimental traditions, but it is also deeply informed by his connection to the Australian landscape. His works often use repetition, simple harmonic progressions, and varied textures, creating an evocative sense of place.

A key feature of his style is his ability to blend traditional Western classical techniques with influences from Australia’s indigenous cultures and nature. He frequently incorporated elements of Aboriginal music, such as chanting and monophonic melodies, into his compositions, which gave his music a distinct cultural identity. His works often evoke the sounds of the Australian outback, with natural sounds such as bird calls and the rhythms of nature embedded into the music’s structure.

Sculthorpe’s use of non-traditional instruments and his exploration of sound textures were significant. He often included instruments like the didgeridoo and flute to evoke an Australian soundscape, and his works were designed to be immersive experiences for listeners. He was also known for his use of extended techniques to manipulate traditional instruments and create new sonic possibilities.

Over the course of his career, Sculthorpe wrote a variety of works for orchestra, chamber ensemble, solo instruments, and chorus. Many of his compositions are characterized by their meditative, expansive qualities, often drawing on the vastness and stillness of the Australian landscape.

Notable Works

Peter Sculthorpe composed a wide array of works, ranging from large orchestral pieces to smaller chamber works. Some of his most significant compositions include:

• String Quartet No. 8 (1995):
  This work is often cited as one of Sculthorpe’s masterpieces. It combines elements of traditional classical form with the influence of Australian nature, creating a deeply emotional and atmospheric work. The quartet features slow, expansive movements that reflect the vastness of the Australian landscape.
  
• Sun Music Series (1969–1975):
  A collection of works for orchestra, the Sun Music pieces are emblematic of Sculthorpe’s minimalist style and his deep connection to the Australian environment. The music is often repetitive, creating a sense of timelessness, and is meant to evoke the rhythms of the Australian sun and its impact on the land.
  
• Kakadu (1988):
  This work for orchestra is inspired by the Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia. It incorporates the sounds of the park’s wildlife and nature, evoking the primal rhythms of the land. The piece is a celebration of the spiritual and cultural significance of the area.
  
• Earth Cry (1986):
  One of Sculthorpe’s most celebrated orchestral works, Earth Cry reflects his concern with the Australian landscape and environmental issues. The piece, which includes a prominent role for the didgeridoo, is often interpreted as a call for awareness of the environmental degradation of the Australian land. The music is haunting and evocative, with a deep sense of urgency.
  
• Cyclic Time (1993):
  This work for solo piano is reflective of Sculthorpe’s minimalist style, with repetitive harmonic patterns creating a meditative atmosphere. The piece reflects the cyclical nature of time, and it draws on the rhythms of the natural world.
  
• Sahara (1994):
  A work for orchestra, Sahara explores the vast, dry desert landscapes and is known for its stark, expansive soundscapes. The piece incorporates elements of North African music, blending them with Sculthorpe’s signature Australian musical influences.
  
• String Quartet No. 7 (1992):
  This quartet is a deeply introspective and emotional work, filled with lyrical melodies and rhythmic repetition. It is one of Sculthorpe’s most personal works, reflecting his experiences in Australia.
  

Personal Life and Legacy

Sculthorpe was a prominent figure in the Australian music scene and was well-regarded for his contributions to both classical and contemporary music. He was deeply involved in promoting Australian music and culture throughout his life, often working with Australian performers and ensembles to bring his music to the public. Sculthorpe was awarded several prestigious honours, including the Australian Order of Australia (AO), for his services to music and the arts.

His music remains an important part of the Australian classical music tradition, and his works are frequently performed in Australia and internationally. Sculthorpe’s ability to fuse classical traditions with the sounds and themes of his homeland ensures that his music continues to resonate with listeners worldwide. He leaves behind a legacy as a composer who captured the essence of Australia’s landscapes, cultures, and spiritual rhythms through his evocative music.

Conclusion

Peter Sculthorpe’s music is a powerful reflection of the Australian spirit, blending classical music with the sounds and rhythms of the country’s natural world and indigenous cultures. His works are known for their beauty, emotional depth, and cultural significance, and his legacy as one of Australia’s most important composers remains intact. Through his music, Sculthorpe invites listeners to experience the vastness, complexity, and beauty of the Australian landscape in a way that few other composers have. His voice, both unique and universally resonant, continues to echo through the world of classical music.

Musical Period: 20th Century
Date of Birth – Date of Death: November 22, 1937 – July 2, 2020
Country: Russia

Nikolai Kapustin was a groundbreaking composer and pianist, whose works fused the sophisticated world of classical music with the rhythmic and harmonic elements of jazz. His unique ability to merge these two distinct musical worlds set him apart as one of the most innovative composers of the 20th century. Though often categorized as a classical composer, Kapustin’s jazz influences are unmistakable, making his music a rich and exciting experience for performers and audiences alike.

Early Life and Education

Kapustin was born in Azerbaijan, where he began his musical studies at an early age. He moved to Moscow in his youth and began formal piano training at the Moscow Conservatory, where he studied both classical and jazz. Kapustin’s early exposure to jazz was crucial in shaping his musical style, as he was particularly drawn to the improvisational freedom and rhythm of jazz music.

Despite his growing love for jazz, Kapustin pursued formal classical music training, earning a degree in piano performance and composition. His proficiency as a pianist led him to perform in various concert halls, though his true passion was in composition. Kapustin began experimenting with blending jazz elements into classical forms, and his works soon began to show his distinctive voice as a composer.

Style and Musical Contributions

Kapustin’s music is characterized by a seamless integration of jazz harmony, rhythm, and orchestration with classical forms. He wrote primarily for the piano, but many of his compositions also feature full orchestras or jazz ensembles. The remarkable feature of his work is how he combined the sophistication of classical music with the syncopated rhythms, harmonies, and improvisatory feel of jazz, creating a hybrid genre that was uniquely his own.

Unlike other composers who took inspiration from jazz, Kapustin fully immersed himself in the jazz idiom, using its structure and techniques in a classical context. His piano works, in particular, demonstrate an impressive command of both jazz improvisation and classical counterpoint, frequently incorporating swing rhythms, blue notes, and syncopation.

Kapustin’s works are often virtuosic, requiring the performer to exhibit technical prowess alongside an understanding of jazz phrasing. His compositions reflect the influence of jazz greats like Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, and Oscar Peterson, while also incorporating elements of Ravel, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky in their structure.

Kapustin maintained a career as both a composer and a performer, balancing his own works with a deep understanding of jazz piano. His compositions are largely written in the style of traditional classical forms, such as sonatas, concertos, and etudes, but are coloured by his jazz influences. This blending of genres was unconventional, but it proved to be groundbreaking.

Notable Works

Kapustin’s works span various genres, with a particular focus on solo piano music, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. His most famous works include:

• Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 6 (1961):
  One of Kapustin’s early masterpieces, this sonata showcases his signature fusion of jazz and classical music. The piece features playful rhythmic patterns, bluesy harmonic structures, and a sense of improvisational freedom.
  
• Toccata, Op. 11 (1964):
  A highly virtuosic piano work, the Toccata is a fast-paced piece with complex rhythms, dazzling runs, and jazz-inspired harmonies. It’s often seen as a display of Kapustin’s remarkable technique and his ability to merge the classical and jazz traditions.
  
• Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 16 (1972):
  This concerto is a masterful combination of classical form and jazz influences. It features a lively jazz-infused first movement, a lyrical second movement, and a dynamic third movement that showcases Kapustin’s virtuosic piano writing.
  
• Variations, Op. 41 (1977):
  This piece for piano and orchestra exemplifies Kapustin’s skill in blending classical variations with jazz rhythms. The work is both playful and complex, combining intricate classical counterpoint with lively jazz motifs.
  
• 24 Preludes, Op. 53 (1984):
  A monumental cycle of 24 preludes in all major and minor keys, this work combines classical structures with improvisatory jazz elements. The set of preludes reflects Kapustin’s virtuosity and his deep understanding of both genres.
  
• Jazz Suite, Op. 40 (1977):
  A charming and highly rhythmic suite that blends jazz idioms with classical orchestration. The piece includes some of Kapustin’s most memorable melodies and rhythms, showcasing his ability to move fluidly between both worlds.
  
• Concert Études, Op. 40 (1981):
  These pieces, written for advanced pianists, are designed to test technical skill and musicality. They incorporate jazz-style rhythms and harmonies within a classical framework, creating an exciting and challenging experience for performers.
  
• Sonatina, Op. 100 (2000):
  A late work in Kapustin’s career, this sonatina reflects his continued exploration of jazz-classical fusion. The work is light and elegant, with rhythmic complexity and jazz-inflected phrasing.
  

Personal Life and Legacy

Kapustin led a relatively quiet life, focused on composing and performing. He did not seek the spotlight or widespread fame but instead worked diligently to refine his craft and bring his musical ideas to life. He was respected by fellow musicians for his technical mastery, innovation, and ability to blend jazz and classical elements in a way that had never been done before.

Despite his relatively low profile, Kapustin’s music is highly regarded by pianists, composers, and jazz enthusiasts around the world. His works are now a significant part of the modern classical piano repertoire, and they continue to inspire and challenge pianists with their complexity and joyful inventiveness.

Kapustin’s legacy is one of bold originality. He demonstrated that classical and jazz traditions need not be at odds but could be integrated into a seamless, cohesive whole. His work stands as a testament to his ingenuity, and his contributions to both jazz and classical music will continue to influence generations of musicians.

Conclusion

Nikolai Kapustin’s music represents the perfect marriage of classical rigour and jazz freedom. His compositions stand out for their energy, rhythm, and harmonic creativity. By blending the sophistication of classical music with the spontaneity of jazz, Kapustin crafted a new sound that expanded the possibilities of both genres. His works continue to captivate musicians and listeners alike, making him one of the most innovative composers of the 20th century.

Musical Period: 20th Century
Date of Birth – Date of Death: April 23, 1891 – March 5, 1953
Country: Russia

Sergey Prokofiev is regarded as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. His music is known for its striking melodies, innovative harmonies, and dynamic rhythmic structures. A child prodigy, Prokofiev went on to have a diverse and eventful career that spanned Russia, Europe, and the United States. His works reflect a blend of traditional Russian influences with modernism, and his ability to balance lyrical beauty with bold dissonance sets him apart as a composer of the highest order.

Early Life and Education

Born in Sontsivka, Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire), Prokofiev displayed musical talent from a very young age. By the age of five, he was already composing and performing his own music. At nine, he entered the St. Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied composition and piano, and quickly gained recognition as a young prodigy.

Prokofiev’s early career was marked by his innovative and sometimes controversial compositions. While his works initially attracted criticism for their modernity, they also earned him the admiration of the leading musicians and composers of his time. In 1918, Prokofiev moved to the United States, where he worked and performed for several years before returning to the Soviet Union in 1936, a decision that would have both personal and artistic consequences.

Style and Musical Contributions

Prokofiev’s music is marked by a distinct blend of neoclassicism, romanticism, and modernism. His works often combine lyrical beauty with sharp dissonance, reflecting the turbulent times in which he lived. He was highly skilled in creating memorable and expressive melodies, which he often paired with bold rhythmic patterns and unusual harmonies.

Prokofiev’s compositions include symphonic works, ballets, operas, concertos, piano works, and film music. His innovative approach to melody and orchestration, as well as his exploration of dissonance and chromaticism, made him a pioneering figure in 20th-century music.

Prokofiev’s works were sometimes in tension with the Soviet regime, which demanded that composers align with socialist realism. Despite this, Prokofiev’s music continued to maintain a strong and individual voice, often balancing both beauty and complexity in his compositions. His return to the Soviet Union marked a period of more cautious compositions, as he navigated the pressures of the state’s expectations.

Notable Works

Prokofiev’s works span various genres, with many achieving global recognition for their innovation and emotional depth.

• Romeo and Juliet (1935-1936):
  This ballet is one of Prokofiev’s most beloved works, known for its lush, sweeping melodies and dramatic intensity. The “Dance of the Knights” and “Montagues and Capulets” are among the most famous pieces from this ballet, representing the intense emotional turmoil of Shakespeare’s tragic characters.
  
• Peter and the Wolf (1936):
  A famous symphonic fairy tale for children, Peter and the Wolf features a narrator and orchestra, with each character represented by a different instrument. The work is playful, colourful, and highly accessible, making it a favourite in music education. It also showcases Prokofiev’s gift for creating easily identifiable themes.
  
• Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major (1921):
  Known for its virtuosic demands and lyrical beauty, this concerto is one of Prokofiev’s most famous piano concertos. The work is full of energy, and its intricate rhythms and melodic lines make it a favourite among pianists and listeners alike.
  
• Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major (1944):
  A monumental work, Symphony No. 5 is one of Prokofiev’s most optimistic compositions, written during World War II. The symphony balances both lyricism and strength, conveying a sense of triumph and hope. The symphony became one of his most successful works and is often performed in concert halls worldwide.
  
• War Sonatas (Piano Sonatas Nos. 6-8, 1940s):
  Written during and after the Second World War, these piano sonatas are some of Prokofiev’s most intense and personal works. The war-themed pieces reflect the emotional weight of the era, with profound lyricism combined with aggressive dissonance. Sonata No. 7, in particular, is known for its dark and dramatic character.
  
• Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major (1917):
  A standout work in the violin concerto repertoire, Violin Concerto No. 1 is noted for its emotional depth and lyrical beauty. The concerto is one of Prokofiev’s earlier works and combines elegance with dramatic intensity, showcasing his talent for orchestration and melody.
  
• Cinderella (1944):
  Prokofiev’s Cinderella ballet is filled with lush, expressive melodies, creating a magical atmosphere. It became one of his most successful ballet scores, with the music evoking both the fairy tale’s charm and emotional depth.
  
• Alexander Nevsky (1938):
  Originally written as a cantata and later adapted into a film score, Alexander Nevsky is a stirring work inspired by the film of the same name. The music, with its sweeping choruses and powerful orchestral writing, reflects the heroism and patriotism of the Russian people during their battle against the invading Teutonic knights.
  
• Sinfonietta (1909):
  One of Prokofiev’s early works, Sinfonietta is a showcase of his youthful energy and innovative spirit. The symphony demonstrates Prokofiev’s ability to combine lyricism with bold orchestral colour, and it is frequently performed in concert halls today.
  

Personal Life and Legacy

Prokofiev’s life was marked by both great artistic triumphs and personal struggles. He married Lina Llubera in 1923, and they had two sons, but their marriage was troubled, and they eventually separated in 1948. Despite his personal difficulties, Prokofiev’s output remained prolific throughout his life.

His relationship with the Soviet regime was complicated, as he had initially left Russia for several years during the Revolution. When he returned in 1936, the regime expected his music to align with the ideals of socialist realism, which limited some of his more experimental compositions. However, his works such as War Sonatas and Symphony No. 5 were generally received favorably by the authorities.

Prokofiev passed away in 1953, the same day as the death of Joseph Stalin. The composer’s funeral was largely overshadowed by the political climate in the Soviet Union, yet his music lived on, establishing him as one of the most important composers of the 20th century.

Conclusion

Sergey Prokofiev’s music continues to captivate listeners with its striking melodies, harmonic innovations, and dynamic rhythms. His versatility as a composer allowed him to work in a variety of genres, and his legacy is evident in the continued popularity of his works, from the colourful Peter and the Wolf to the emotionally intense War Sonatas and the grand symphonic writing in Symphony No. 5. Prokofiev’s ability to combine lyricism with bold modernism ensures his place as a central figure in 20th-century music, and his works continue to inspire musicians and listeners around the world.

If you’re serious about learning the piano and want formal recognition for your skills, taking piano grade exams is a great step forward. These exams not only test your technical and musical abilities but also open doors to professional opportunities in music education, performance, and more.

But with multiple exam boards offering certifications, choosing the right one can be confusing. In this guide, we’ll break down the most globally recognized piano exam boards, their exam patterns, and which ones are considered the toughest and most prestigious. We’ll also explore online piano exam options, making it easier to get certified from anywhere!

1. What Are Piano Grade Exams? 

Piano grade exams are structured assessments that evaluate a pianist’s progress, from beginner to advanced levels. These grades help in:

• Tracking your musical development
• Learning a structured syllabus
• Gaining internationally recognized certification
• Enhancing skills in performance, sight-reading, aural training, and music theory

Most piano exam boards have 8 grades, starting from Grade 1 (beginner) to Grade 8 (advanced). Some institutions also offer diplomas beyond Grade 8 for professionals.

2. Top Internationally Recognized Piano Exam Boards 

A. ABRSM (Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music) – UK 

Recognition: Highly respected worldwide, widely accepted in universities and conservatories.
Difficulty Level: Moderate to challenging.

Exam Pattern:
✔ Three pieces from different musical periods
✔ Technical work (scales & arpeggios)
✔ Sight-reading
✔ Aural tests

Best For: Students who want a strong classical foundation with global recognition.

Online Option: ABRSM offers Performance Grades online, where candidates submit a video recording of 4 pieces instead of attending a live exam.

B. Trinity College London – UK 

Recognition: Widely accepted internationally, known for flexible repertoire choices.
Difficulty Level: Similar to ABRSM but with more flexibility in musical styles.

Exam Pattern:
✔ Three pieces (Classical & Contemporary options)
✔ Technical work (scales & exercises)
✔ Sight-reading (optional at lower grades)
✔ Supporting tests (Improvisation / Aural tests / Musical Knowledge)

Best For: Those who want a blend of classical and contemporary music with some flexibility in exam options.

Online Option: Trinity offers Digital Grades and Diplomas, allowing students to submit a video of their performance for evaluation.

C. LCM (London College of Music) – UK 

Recognition: Respected internationally, slightly more contemporary-focused.
Difficulty Level: Slightly easier than ABRSM and Trinity.

Exam Pattern:
✔ Three pieces
✔ Technical work (scales, arpeggios)
✔ Sight-reading
✔ Aural tests
✔ General knowledge of pieces

Best For: Students who prefer a more contemporary approach to piano exams.

 Online Option: LCM offers LCME Online, where students can take graded and diploma exams through video submissions.

D. Rockschool – UK 

Recognition: Internationally recognized but more focused on modern music styles.
Difficulty Level: Moderate.

Exam Pattern:
✔ Performance of 3 pieces (Pop, Rock, Jazz, Film, or TV music)
✔ Technical exercises
✔ Sight-reading (optional)
✔ Improvisation and playback skills

Best For: Pianists who want to focus on modern music, jazz, film scores, and improvisation rather than strict classical pieces.

Online Option: Rockschool offers RS Online Video Exams, where candidates can record and submit their performance for evaluation.

E. MTB (Music Teachers’ Board) – UK 🌍

Recognition: Gaining popularity due to its fully online format, recognized in multiple countries.
Difficulty Level: Similar to Trinity and LCM, with an easy-to-follow syllabus.

Exam Pattern:
✔ Performance of 4 pieces (classical or contemporary)
✔ Technical exercises

Best For: Students looking for a 100% online piano exam with no travel requirements.

Online Option: Fully online! MTB is the only board that conducts all exams virtually, making it perfect for students who prefer remote learning.

3. Which Piano Exam Board is the Toughest? 

• ABRSM  is often considered the most rigorous due to their strict sight-reading and aural requirements.
• Trinity & MTB are slightly more flexible, offering a mix of classical and modern music.
• Rockschool is more relaxed but still requires strong technical and performance skills.

If you’re aiming for global recognition, ABRSM, Trinity, and LCM are the best choices.

4. Diploma & Beyond: What Comes After Grade 8? 

Once you complete Grade 8, you can pursue diplomas to become a professional pianist or educator. Some of the well-known diplomas include:

ATCL (Trinity College) – Associate Level
DipABRSM (ABRSM) – Diploma Level
LRSM / LTCL – Licentiate Level
FRSM / FTCL – Fellowship Level (Highest qualification)

These diplomas are ideal for those who want to teach piano, perform professionally, or pursue higher music education.

5. Which Exam Board Should You Choose? 

If you want global recognition & a strong classical foundation → ABRSM
If you want a mix of classical & contemporary → Trinity /  LCM
If you love pop, jazz & improvisation → Rockschool
If you want a completely online exam → MTB

No matter which board you choose, consistency and practice are key to excelling in piano grade exams! 

Final Thoughts

Taking piano grade exams can be a game-changer for your musical journey. They provide a structured learning path, build discipline, and offer international certification that can be valuable for your career. Choose the right board based on your musical interests and start preparing today!

Which piano exam board are you considering? Let me know in the comments!

#PianoGradeExams #ABRSM #TrinityCollege #MusicEducation #PianoPractice #PianoGoals

The piano is one of the most expressive instruments, and Hindi film music has gifted us with some truly timeless melodies that sound magical on it. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced pianist looking for simple yet beautiful Bollywood tunes, this list is for you! These songs are melodically rich, easy to play, and instantly recognisable.

Here are 10 evergreen Hindi songs that are perfect for piano enthusiasts!

1. Aankhein Khuli – Mohabbatein (2000) 

Composer: Jatin-Lalit
Singer: Udit Narayan, Lata Mangeshkar, and others

A magical melody from Mohabbatein, this song has a simple yet grand opening that sounds beautiful on the piano. The chord progressions are easy, making it a great choice for beginners who want to experiment with dynamics and expression.

Why it’s great for piano: The intro and chorus sections translate beautifully onto the keyboard, allowing you to practice smooth chord transitions.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/aankhein-khuli-easy-solo-sheet/

2. Baadshah O Baadshah – Baadshah (1999) 

Composer: Anu Malik
Singer: Abhijeet Bhattacharya

This high-energy number is a great way to practice rhythm and quick finger movement on the piano. The melody is straightforward, with repetitive phrases that make it easier to learn.

Why it’s great for piano: The song’s intro riff and main melody are simple yet effective for building coordination.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/baadshah-o-baadshah-easy-solo-sheet/

3. Chaand Taare – Yes Boss (1997) 

Composer: Jatin-Lalit
Singer: Abhijeet Bhattacharya

This heartwarming song has a flowing melody that sounds stunning on the piano. The gentle progression makes it an ideal choice for those looking to play something soothing yet impactful.

Why it’s great for piano: It helps beginners practice playing a melody smoothly while maintaining a steady rhythm.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/chaand-taare-easy-solo-sheet/

4. Kal Ho Naa Ho – Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003) 

Composer: Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy
Singer: Sonu Nigam

One of Bollywood’s most iconic piano-driven songs, Kal Ho Naa Ho is both emotionally moving and easy to play. The opening piano riff is instantly recognisable, making it a crowd favorite.

Why it’s great for piano: The song’s melody is simple, and you can add emotional depth by controlling your dynamics.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/kal-ho-naa-ho-easy-solo-sheet/

5. Kuch Kuch Hota Hai – Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) 

Composer: Jatin-Lalit
Singer: Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik

This song’s dreamy intro and soft melody make it one of the most beautiful piano pieces in Bollywood music. The melody is straightforward and beginner-friendly.

Why it’s great for piano: The arpeggiated intro is a great way to practice fluidity in playing.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/kuch-kuch-hota-hai-easy-solo-sheet/

6. Mitwa – Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006) 

Composer: Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy
Singer: Shafqat Amanat Ali

This soulful track is built on a lovely melody that sounds amazing on the piano. The progression is simple yet powerful, making it a joy to play.

Why it’s great for piano: The melody has repeating phrases that make it easy to learn while giving room for expressive playing.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/mitwa-easy-solo-sheet/

7. Pehla Nasha – Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992) 

Composer: Jatin-Lalit
Singer: Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam

A classic romantic ballad, Pehla Nasha is a must-learn for every piano enthusiast. The slow, dreamy tune is both simple and deeply expressive.

Why it’s great for piano: The smooth melody allows for an elegant and expressive playing style, making it a great piece for beginners.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/pehla-nasha-easy-solo-sheet/

8. Zara Zara – Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein (2001)

Composer: Harris Jayaraj
Singer: Bombay Jayashri

This song’s soft, flowing melody translates beautifully onto the piano. The intro and verse sections are easy to pick up, and it’s a perfect song to set a romantic mood.

Why it’s great for piano: The melody is soothing and great for practicing expressive dynamics.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music – https://bollypiano.com/product/zara-zara-easy-solo-sheet/

9. Aadat –  Kalyug (2005) 

Composer: Jal Mithoon

A nostalgic tune for many, Aadat has a repetitive yet hauntingly beautiful melody that makes it easy for beginners to learn. The piano version of this song is incredibly emotional and satisfying to play.

Why it’s great for piano: The repetitive pattern helps in mastering finger placement and sustaining notes for a dramatic effect.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music –  https://bollypiano.com/product/aadat-easy-solo-sheet/

10. Saathiya – Saathiya (2002) 

Composer: A.R. Rahman
Singer: Sonu Nigam

This A.R. Rahman masterpiece has a simple melody but carries deep emotions. The transitions are smooth, making it an ideal song for pianists looking to play a Bollywood classic.

Why it’s great for piano: The song’s melody is beautifully structured, helping pianists work on phrasing and smooth transitions.

Bollypiano link to the sheet music –  https://bollypiano.com/product/saathiya-easy-solo-sheet/

Conclusion

These 10 timeless Hindi songs are perfect for pianists of all levels. Whether you’re playing for yourself or performing for an audience, these melodies are sure to strike a chord with everyone. Start with the easiest ones and gradually challenge yourself with more intricate compositions.

Which of these songs is your favorite? Let me know in the comments!

#PianoLovers #HindiMusic #EvergreenBollywood #PianoCovers #ARRahman #BollywoodSongs #PianoTutorial